Eucalyptus and Neem Make for Super-Sustainable Trees

July 23rd, 2009 by Ashley Strickland
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More Sustainable Trees

More Sustainable Trees

As we try to achieve a more sustainable world, it’s a good idea to look to nature for ideas.  And although we continue to grow through new ideas and innovations, it also pays to take a page from our ancestors.  Because we are progressing so quickly, old techniques and ideas seem to be thrown by the wayside, but they just may save our future.

One thing we will always essentially need is wood, and that means a damaging process of cutting down swaths of trees in the forests and releasing dangerous emissions back into the environment.  Deforestation has also been linked as the second-leading cause of global warming.  While many are supporting replanting measures, which is a great idea, why not look to “super-sustainable” trees to help preserve our forests?  Eucalyptus and neem trees sound like a great way to go green while having our cake and eating it, too.

Businesses like REI are now selling products made from eucalyptus wood because they claim that the trees grow quickly and “offer a strong, durable hardwood that has been harvested sustainably in Vietnam for years.” This is also true for the neem tree, which is said to grow quickly and have pest-reducing/resistant qualities.

Eucalyptus trees have a multitude of benefits, besides just producing beautiful furniture.  The trees are fast-growing and can be chopped off at the root so they can grow back.  They are also a great cash crop in their native environments and the oil can be used as a natural insecticide or in cleaning products.  Eucalyptus trees have also proved well in swamp draining in areas with risk of malaria.  They are even said to reduce erosion and provide windbreaks where they are planted and their cellulose can be extracted for use in biofuels.  One downside is that eucalyptus tends to be an invasive plant where they aren’t wanted (water drainage) and the oil in the trees is so flammable that trees have been known to explode!  And it is wise to leave them alone concerning natural habitats, like in parts of Australia, because koalas depend on the leaves for food.

The neem tree, on the other hand, is said to treat 40 different diseases and is known to be extremely drought resistant.  A healing plant, all parts of the tree are used for medicinal purposes from skin treatments to relieving fever to treating chicken pox to even possibly providing anti-diabetic properties.  It is also a natural insect repellant and can control nearly 500 different kinds of pests.  Rather than killing insects, mites and ticks right away, the oil from the neem tree seems to neutralize their growth and ability to reproduce.  Neem trees are currently being studied as having the potential to prevent malaria.

These both sound like great solutions for various problems we seem to be facing in the quest to go green and become sustainable. Only time will tell if harnessing the uses of these trees can make a big difference in preserving our natural world.

What do you think about businesses using these super-sustainable trees?  Tell us at SocialYell!

Ashley Strickland is a senior studying journalism at the University of Georgia.

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  • Adam Brooks

    While this idea will no doubt help us reap many benefits, it will have serious unintended consequences. Think of what would happen if we replaced thousands of indigenous species of plant life with eucalyptus trees simply because they couldn't grow as quickly or as thick. This is what happened to corn species in America. From hundreds or thousands of different kinds of maize only one or two remain today, now mass produced and used to feed our millions because they grow faster, and bigger kernels, or some other desirable trait. It's this type of thinking that kills off biodiversity. While this enables one facet of sustainability (sustainable food production) it does not allow us to live harmoniously with nature.

  • Sarah

    Continuing in this direction we will one day have only one type of cow, the breed that grows the fattest the quickest when fed the fastest growing, cheapest grass; one type of chicken, the breed that grows the largest white meat breasts in 30 days; one type of pig; one type of wheat; etc. All to go along with "the" most sustainable tree. Is this what God intended us to do with our ever-growing understanding of genetics, agriculture, and ecosystems?

  • http://news.socialyell.com/362/social-responsibility/neem-tree-of-all-trades/ SocialYell Sustainability News :: Health Social Equity Social Responsibility environment :: Neem: tree of all trades

    [...] a tree mentioned in the previous blog post is thought by many to be a tree of all trades here to save the day.  Used for centuries in India [...]

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/ElizabethUlion ElizabethUlion

    It makes sense to be wary of corporatizing these plants and making them the equivalent of corn. But in areas where environmental degradation and poverty are rampant these types of trees have the potential to help. Especially in places they are native. So maybe from a global consumer perspective in the long run the use of these trees wouldn't be completely sustainable but from a development viewpoint they could be great tools.

  • Shae

    The introduction of these trees doesn't necessarily have to be ubiquitous, as Elizabeth has implied. Instead, these trees can obviously provide a variety of benefits in specific locations where development is in demand.

  • Imran Aijazuddin

    Planting these two trees can certainly help the deforestation problem. The Neem tree doesn't just treat human illnesses, but also soil erosion and offers a plethora of other benefits. Eucalyptus trees are very beneficial too. However, I agree with Adam that planting these two trees will threaten biodiversity. As these trees become popular, we will inevitably neglect "average" trees. In turn, we will endanger many types of trees by replacing them with Eucalyptus or Neem trees, using this trend to justify deforestation. Chopping down trees releases dangerous emissions, which Eucalyptus and Neem cannot counter.

    Governments and environmental agencies should regulate and control deforestation, with or without Eucalyptus and Neem. Keep in mind that these special trees are beneficial, but other trees are important as well.

  • http://www.twitter.com/SocialMar Enokidsi

    Yea i see both sides of the coin in that they could be a positive thing by helpying with deforestation but also lack in biodiverisfication. But as Imran said if the goverment steps in and regulates things you could find a balance!

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