Carbon Offsetting: What it is and When to Use it

I think Adlai E. Stevenson said it right, “Laws are never as effective as habits.”   However, considering Cap and Trade legislation, it may be the laws that create new habits – habits concerning carbon emissions.  Although businesses are likely to be directly impacted, it has sparked several discussions for those living a green lifestyle.   More specifically, carbon offsetting for individuals.

To begin, what is a carbon offset?  A carbon offset is a financial instrument aimed at a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.   For instance, a carbon offset is used to balance out the emissions one cannot reduce by funding an emissions reducing project elsewhere.

It is not uncommon to consider carbon offsetting as a tool to live green, yet continue with unfavorable environmental habits.  Quite the contrary.

Offsetting is not a substitute for reducing or eliminating emissions or other environmental impacts. Nor should it be a mechanism that allows people to continue to indulge in destructive lifestyles.

Living green means applying sustainability concepts such as Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.  Carbon offsetting addresses the end of this series; whereas, the initial focus should be placed on reduction and new habits.  Ultimately, it’s best to first reduce emissions.  Developing new environmentally focused habits through a personal sustainability plan yields reductions in emissions.

There is a time and a place for carbon offsetting.

• - Offsetting can be a partial solution that complements other approaches
• - Offsetting can be seen as part of maintaining the balance of life
• - Carbon offsets offers a path to eco action and raises eco awareness
• - Offsetting schemes can be used as an interim measure until other solutions are developed – efficient emission-free fuels and renewable energy sources.

Offsetting has its role and a favorable one at that.  One to be considered as a responsible approach if other sustainability concepts are being addressed.   Singlehandedly, it may not be the best approach in a sustainable lifestyle.