G8 Countries Decline to Seriously Limit Emissions

July 20th, 2009 by Ashley Strickland
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Why is it that once-hostile companies and conservation agencies can come together and agree on strict, numerical terms for reducing emissions but the G8 summit can only supply us with an agreement to “limit the rise in the Earth’s average temperatures”?  A great by-product of the Obama administration may be turning an eye towards our global warming crisis, as well as other green ventures, but only if other countries can agree to actual numerical targets.

g8“It is no small task for 17 leaders to bridge their differences on an issue like climate change,” President Obama said.  “We each have our national priorities and politics to contend with.”

The Washington Post” reports: “The declaration by the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate, a group of 17 countries that account for nearly four-fifths of the world’s greenhouse-gas production, reflects a tension between developed and developing countries that is hampering efforts to combat climate change, even as many scientists say the need to address it is becoming more urgent.”

While “national priorities and politics” may be in the forefront of these leaders’ agendas,  we all have a stake in this planet; it is our world.  Without it, what exactly are we going to do?  Politics and national priorities may not be such a hindrance once we’ve ruined the ozone.  Without a serious plan that specifically targets ways to reduce worldwide emissions, we could have quite a crisis on our hands.  The G8 almost seemed useless in this respect because the statement released implies that all of the leaders simply acknowledged that greenhouse gases and global warming is a bad thing.  However, it is more specific than that.  They did agree to reduce carbon emissions by 80 percent by 2050, but nothing more immediate.

Also, “The Washington Post” reports that “The countries promised to take verifiable steps to cut carbon emissions and cooperate on funding research to develop clean-energy technologies. They acknowledged a growing scientific consensus that average global temperatures should not rise more than 3.6 degrees above average levels of more than a century ago, before large-scale industrial pollution occurred. But they would not set long-term goals for reducing carbon emissions or timetables for making the changes necessary to keep temperatures in check.

The gulf between the two sides remains wide: Rich countries want poor countries to cut emissions. But poor countries want rich countries to go first, and to subsidize their conversion to fuels that emit little carbon.

China, India and other developing countries say that “if you’re not going to really help us, then we’re not going to put ourselves on the hook” by agreeing to make specific cuts in emissions, said Alden Meyer, director of strategy and policy for the Union of Concerned Scientists, an advocacy group. “They didn’t see us as being serious” about providing funding to ease the transition to a lower-emissions economy, he said.”

As long as this rift remains, with pricey fossil fuels and coal at its center concerning “rich” and “poor,” we will continue to argue.  And the longer we argue, the more damage we are doing to our planet.   Yet, there is an ever scarier prospect raised by some scientists when questioned about limiting emissions’ damage to the climate: it may already be too late.

Outraged, depressed or simply chill about the lack of action to curb our climate’s temperatures?  Yell about it today at SocialYell!

Ashley Strickland is a senior majoring in journalism at the University of Georgia.  She really hopes that the Mayan calendar is wrong and that the world does not come to an end on December 21, 2012.

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  • Adam Brooks

    One of the main hurdles here is that each side is waiting for the other to make a commitment first, claiming that "If they don't do anything, our actions will be for nothing." No one is being a real leader here, except Scotland and Germany, and unfortunately they aren't big enough to get China/India/the U.S. moving. Special interests in the U.S. are hurting us, badly. It will take a miracle to pick apart the bureaucratic mess and get to real progress when Republicans throw around terms like "job-killer" and "socialism" at every piece of effective law reform.

    Hillary Clinton sent an important message to China and India, to not repeat the same mistakes of the United States. China and India say that as an emerging economy, their responsibility to raise the standard of living and help their people amass personal wealth outweighs the necessity to build sustainable infrastructure. This skewed sense of priority embodies a mentality that places an ephemeral sense of individual accomplishment over preserving the human race. If these countries are just beginning to build up from the bottom and redesign their social dynamic, it presents them with a great opportunity to do it right from the beginning, cleanly and efficiently. One can only hope they turned an ear to Mrs. Clinton.

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  • Imran Aijazuddin

    The G8 plan to reduce carbon emissions 80 percent by 2050 is not necessarily bad. While it would be nice to see something immediate, we need environmental protection in the long run. An immediate plan might not be as effective in the long run and politicians would quickly forget it in light of "pressing" issues. However, a long-term sustainable plan will encourage world leaders to act not just today, but also tomorrow. Such a plan is not easily forgettable.

    As for the debate about who should cut emissions first: developed or developing countries. Our developed nations need to act as leaders for developing countries to learn from and follow. This doesn't work in reverse – poorer countries shouldn't be exploited as an experiment. Richer countries have a habit of not taking their impoverished counterparts seriously. Can't you just see world leaders forcing a developing country to move first? And if the developing country fails (which is likely given its lack of resources), the leaders will use this as an excuse to abandon any emission reduction initiative. "Well, we thought about cutting those emissions, but Country X went further into poverty after trying." If industrialized nations move first, their knowledge and resources will increase their chances of success. And success breeds success, which means that developing countries will follow their lead.

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